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Tuesday, January 06, 2009

Financial crisis: Failure of markets or of government?

It seems as if everyone is heading to Washington, D.C. these days looking for a bailout – investment banks, mortgage banks, automakers and autoworkers, insurance companies, universities, and even the state of California.

Yet at least some people are questioning the wisdom of providing bailouts to every Tom, Dick, and corporate CEO that shows up. As Congressman Jeb Hensarling put it, "People believe we are now engaged in whack-a-mole at the bailout carnival."

People are looking to the wrong place for the solutions to this problem because they are looking at the wrong place as the source of this problem. Yes, there are a lot of companies out there that have caused their own problems, but this isn't a market failure. Instead, this is a failure built on the foundation of government monetary and regulatory policy.

Robert Murphy and Mark Thornton show that a large part of the problem today can be traced to easy money flowing from the Federal Reserve. Other reasons are the federal housing policies that pushed lenders to make these risky loans, labor policies that have the Big Three in trouble, and market regulations that have hamstrung the ability of the markets to handle this mess.

Today's financial situation is a failure of government, not markets. More on this tomorrow.

- Bill Peacock

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Tuesday, September 30, 2008

TPPF COMMENTARY: A Bailout That Sacrifices Freedom for Dependency

Throughout our nation’s history, the size and scope of government has grown by leaps and bounds during times of crisis, financial or otherwise. The political class’ natural instinct is for government to rush to the rescue, particularly when an election is near. The current financial meltdown appears to be no exception, as our government responds with a $700 billion taxpayer-funded bailout that is at best a Band-Aid and at worst a more deadly strain of the same disease.

Rather than punishing taxpayers, an array of smarter options is at the government’s disposal: abandon cheap-money policy; remove financial incentives that make home purchasing so easy for those who don’t yet have the means to own a home; let solvent firms naturally emerge from the mess while firms without sound business models go under; just to name a few.

Many people have played into the hands of big-government apologists by arguing that free markets are "better" because "they work," rather than defending freedom as a fundamental, God-given right for everyone.

I was fortunate to be with Margaret Thatcher once in England when she reminded a group of Americans fretting about a temporary dip in the stock market: "The most important word in the phrase 'free markets' is not the word 'markets.' You cannot justify your freedom based on today's Dow Jones Industrial Average." Her words ring true, as Bush appointees scramble to stoke the engine of our economy by tossing in ever-larger quantities of our tax dollars and freedom.

Charging the Federal Reserve, investment bankers, and politicians to "solve" this crisis is like deputizing arsonists to fight a wildfire. The central enabler is the government, with Wall Street hucksters as eager accomplices. It’s time to let the market sweep away decades of excessive leverage and loose monetary policy.

Worrying about a repeat of the Great Depression is a valid concern. But check out hyperinflation in Germany in the 1930’s or Zimbabwe in 2008 before you decide that flooding the world in dollars is a better idea. Free from intrusive governmental tinkering, markets will clear soon enough, even if it means many speculators are wiped out.

Pouring in more government dollars into bailouts may rescue a few Wall Street bondholders, but it will only harm the average American. In the end, vesting large amounts of economic power in a few government officials simply is a bad idea. It won’t work any better here than it did in the former Soviet Union. The world economy is too complex to be managed in a top down fashion, even by a Wall Street dealmaker and a Princeton economist.

Benjamin Franklin once warned: “Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.” The seeds of this problem were sown long ago, and the financial bill will be paid one way or another. The only question is how much freedom Americans will lose in the process.

Jeff Sandefer is the founder of the Acton School of Business and serves on the board of directors of the Texas Public Policy Foundation.

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